Sunday, December 31, 2023

Cuncolim bamboo craft artisans carry on trade despite all odds

 




Cuncolim bamboo craft artisans carry on trade despite all odds

Face scarcity of raw material and social stigma of being called Mhars but strive on

The art of making baskets from bamboo and cane is dwindling in Goa. There are today just a handful of artisans in a few villages who mainly make baskets out of cane. Though there is a good market for these products, there are not many artisans or basket weavers in Goa.


The Jadhavs and Manes at Cuncolim are among the select few who still make these baskets of cane and bamboo that are in huge demand by people for everyday functional purposes.


Traditionally, the bamboo products are made by the Mhar community. But they face difficulties. Bamboo trees are becoming scare in Goa and there is social stigma of being called a Mhar.

“Mhars, today is a scheduled tribe, which sacrificed buffaloes to propitiate spirits of their ancestors and their demon deities. They ate the flesh, even bones, hence regarded ‘untouchable’ – just as cobblers, who worked on the hides of cattle,” wrote researcher Valmiki Faleiro.


Yes, the tag of Mhars hurts them admits Vilas Jadhav. “We are not Mhars from Goa, we came from Maharashtra’s Sangli district and made Goa our home some 40 to 50 years back,” says Vilas, who was born and brought up in Cuncolim.

“The Mhars tag hurts us, but we are not concerned, we have to go about our everyday life and earn our living and we earn it honorably by performing at weddings and carrying on the bamboo craft against all odds,” he added.


This group that lives close to the National Highway No 66, commonly referred to as NH 66 (erstwhile NH-17 and a part of NH-47), at Cuncolim sells their bamboo baskets by the road side close to where they live.


To craft the bamboo, the craftsmen, soak the bamboo for two or three days in sea water for seasoning, it is then sun-dried. When completely dry it is segmented. The outermost layer of the bamboo or skin is removed completely. The pith inside is removed and used as fuel. The bamboo is then cut into strips. These strips are further cut into splits that are used for weaving the basket. The baskets are made only with the inner part of the bamboo.


The tools used are basic and include the Koyto – large knife and the sun or small blunt knife. To colour the splits, chemical colours are boiled in water, and the strips are left in this solution for half an hour and then dried.

Goan artisans make a variety of baskets of all shapes and sizes with utility value like baskets, boxes, flower vases, winnowing trays, chicken baskets, grain baskets, partitions, fans, and mats.


Some of the bamboo baskets they make are Konni or fish basket, kurponn or rice strainer, kanyo or mat placed below the dantem (stone grinder), ervond or large cane basket, samli or cane pouch, dhali or small basket, aino or fan, sup (in the middle) or alternative way fan, vorli or container to wash rice and patto or mat besides several other items.

The Jadhav and Mane families live in eight houses in Milleavaddo, Cuncolim and settled here some 50 years ago coming from Satara region. Earlier they used to stay in huts but now live in laterite stone houses and are voters in the constituency.

The Jadhavs and Manes have two bands that perform at Hindu weddings, Palkis, and Divjas and they charge Rs 30,000 for a day’s performance.



 

Germany Fans in Qatar to miss super fan Zeman

 

Germany Fans in Qatar to miss super fan Zeman as they launch logo

Armstrong Vaz

Doha, Qatar: Long-time FC Bayern fan late Michael Zeman, better known as Buschmann to the record champions from Germany knew Qatar like the back of his hand. He was looking forward to the November-December FIFA World Cup in Qatar with all the enthusiasm and was hoping that Germany would win the World Cup.

Having travelled to the Middle East country at the invitation of Supreme Committee, the body entrusted with hosting the World Cup, multiple times and having enjoyed the hospitality of the organizers Zeman was all pumped to for the mega event until death snatched him away.

He died in Qatar on March 31 ahead of the April 1 FIFA World Cup draw held in Doha. He suffered a massive heart attack on the way from the airport to the hotel.

No one can replace him or take his place and take over the number one status which he enjoyed for decades as Bayern fan. "Buschi" travelled the world with FC Bayern - wherever they went, he was there too. Zeman was known for his warm manner and his distinctive outfit consisting of a jacket with over 100 patches, trousers with around 80 patches, 40 scarves, a 3.5-metre-long scarf around his neck, FC Bayern socks, FC Bayern shoes and a hat with patches.

Bayern fans based in Qatar have enjoyed his company every time he travelled during the winter camp of the German camp at the Aspire Academy held for the last eight years and were looking forward to the World Cup but destiny had something in store for them.

A few Indian fans, who met on at the FIFA World Cup countdown clock at Corniche on Friday evening to launch the logo of the Germany Fans in Qatar, remembered the towering personality while a few of them knew nothing about him.

“We are a few Indians who are supporting German for many years and for the last many World Cups,” said Sippy Jose who hails from Kerala and is a football advisory member of the Indian Sports Centre, an apex body registered with Indian embassy in Qatar.

Besides the logo launch, the Friday function was dominated by the Indians, with most of them hailing from Kerala with the native Germans preferring to remain aloof from the function.

Conspicuous by the absence was Michaela Spranger, who according to the flyer of the event is the German Fan Leader for FIFA in Qatar.

The strong Indian presence in the Germany Fans in Qatar could be seen with none of the embassy officials showing up at the function with the honors of the Chief guest going to Indian Sports Centre President Dr Mohan Thomas, who strangely also did not attend the cake cutting and logo function.

Incidentally, Dr Thomas, was the chief guest at the Brazilian fans club of Qatar cake cutting ceremony held at the same venue a few weeks back.

The predominant Indian group however were not unfazed by the absence of the two officials and went ahead with the function which concluded with a photoshoot and distribution of ID cards for the members of the club.

Safeer Rahman, Indian Fan coordinator of FIFA was present for the function and cut the cake and released the logo at the ceremony.